Module A_Fundamental Research introduces essential research methods primarily used in social sciences, including geography, environmental studies, and history. While these methods are less common in design disciplines, they offer valuable insights into the foundations of research, such as data collection, analysis, and critical thinking. Understanding these fundamental steps is crucial for design students, as it helps establish a deeper connection between theory and practice. By integrating social science methods, design researchers can approach projects with a more analytical mindset, enhance their problem-solving abilities, and create solutions grounded in rigorous, evidence-based research. This broadens the scope of design and enriches creative processes.